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macroprudential regulation
The term macroprudential regulation characterizes the approach to financial regulation aimed to mitigate the risk of the financial system as a whole (or "systemic risk"). In the aftermath of the late-2000s financial crisis, there is a growing consensus among policymakers and economic researchers about the need to re-orient the regulatory framework towards a macroprudential perspective.
== History ==
As documented by Clement (2010), the term "macroprudential" was first used in the late 1970s in unpublished documents of the Cooke Committee (the precursor of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision) and the Bank of England.〔Clement, P. (2010). The term "macroprudential": origins and evolution. BIS Quarterly Review, March.〕 But only in the early 2000s—after two decades of recurrent financial crises in industrial and, most often, emerging market countries〔See Reinhart, C. and Rogoff, K. (2009). ''This time is different: Eight centuries of financial folly''. Princeton University Press.〕—did the macroprudential approach to the regulatory and supervisory framework become increasingly promoted, especially by authorities of the Bank for International Settlements. A wider agreement on its relevance has been reached as a result of the late-2000s financial crisis.
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